三烃基锡肉桂酸酯的合成、结构、抗癌活性及热稳定性

肉桂酸分别与μ-氧-双(三丁基锡)、三环己基氧化锡反应,合成了2个三烃基锡羧酸酯[n-Bu₃Sn(O₂CC₈H₇)]_n(1)和Cy₃Sn(O₂CC₈H₇)·MeOH(2)。经IR、¹H和¹³C NMR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶体学参数:a=1.05381(2)nm,b=1.85066(4)nm,c=2.49500(5)nm,β=106.3460(10)°,V=4.66918(16)nm₃,Z=4,D_c=1.244g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=1.103 mm^-1,F(000)=1808,R₁=0.0519,wR₂=0.1320。配合物2,三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶体学参数:a=1.3388(3)nm,b=1.4926(4)nm,c=1.7884(5)nm,α=67.066(14)°,β=69.631(15)°,γ=63.938(14)°,V=2.8882(13)nm₃,Z=4,D_c=1.259g·cm^-3,(Mo Kα)=0.908 mm^-1,F(000)=1144,R₁=0.0506,wR₂=0.1102。2个配合物中心锡原子均为五配位畸变三角双锥构型,1通过羧基氧原子桥联成一维无限链状;2的晶体中存在着O-H…O氢键和π-π堆积作用,扩展成二维网状结构。初步测试表明:1对人癌细胞Colo₂₀₅、HepG₂、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H₄₆₀增殖均有较强的抑制作用,且对上述人癌细胞的抑制活性均高于卡铂,比2可能更具药用价值;1和2分别可以在145、190℃以下稳定。     

基于CAR模型国内A股市场反应不足的实证分析

主要关注的主体异象为反应不足,在已有的HS模型基础上,对我国IPO改革背景下的证券市场投资策略进行了实证研究.实证过程中主要采用了市场调整模型计算累计超额收益率,并根据样本条件划分适当的形成期和检验期.在此基础上,以经典的"赢者组合"和"输者组合"方法对实证数据进行分析,最终发现A股市场中存在反应不足的金融异象.     

3D bioprinted cancer cells are more tolerant to serum starvation than 2D cells due to autophagy

Cancer is a global issue and a serious threat to human health, one approach to treatment is starvation therapy. Recently, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted tumor tissue models have been developed; however, whether 3D bioprinted models are good for in vitro study of starvation therapy is unclear. In this study, we studied the state of cells with serum-free medium in both 3D bioprinted scaffold and 2D cell cultures and found that 3D bioprinted cancer cells (3D cells) were more tolerant to serum starvation than 2D cells in terms of cell viability, cell proliferation, and M2 macrophage polarization. Moreover, the ratio of LC3II/I, an index of autophagy, increased much more in 3D cells, and 3D cells showed more autophagosomes than 2D cells after serum starvation, which indicated that the autophagy levels were higher in 3D cells. These results suggested that 3D cells are more tolerant to serum starvation than 2D cells, and autophagy may play an important role in this process.     

Multi-(phenylthio)porphyrinato Ni(II) compounds: Synthesis,structures and properties

A series of multi-(phenylthio)porphyrinato Ni(II) compounds were synthesized without the participation of transition metal catalysts. All of these products were well characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. Structures of three typical compounds were further confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Remarkable red shifts were observed in UV–vis absorption spectra of multi-(phenylthio)porphyrinato Ni(II) compounds which meet well with the electrochemical data. DFT calculation indicates that the phenylthio groups have strong effects on the frontier orbitals of these molecules. The order of a_1u-like and a_2u-like orbitals mainly distributed in porphyrin moiety is often inversed in energy when multi-phenylthio groups are attached.     

2-羰基丙酸(芳甲酰基)腙二(2,4-二氯苄基)锡配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及与DNA相互作用研究

在含水甲苯中,2,4-二氯苄与锡粉反应合成了二(2,4-二氯苄基)二氯化锡,将其分别与2-羰基丙酸(苯甲酰基)腙及2-羰基丙酸(水杨酰基)腙反应,合成了2个取代苄基锡配合物(C2、C3),配合物C2和C3通过元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、UV-Vis等表征,运用X-射线单晶衍射测试了2个有机锡配合物的分子结构,结构分析表明,锡与配位原子形成变形五角双锥构型的双核有机锡配合物,分子以Sn2O2四元环为中心对称。热分析结果表明,在空气氛下,配合物C2在121℃、C3在128℃以下可稳定存在;在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,以EB做为荧光探针,用荧光光谱法初步研究了配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用,结果表明配合物与鲱鱼精DNA作用是插入结合与静电结合共同作用所致。     

pH-responsive pseudorotaxane between comblike PEO-grafted triblock polymer and α-cyclodextrin

The pH-responsive inclusion complexation of comblike triblock polymer, P2VP-b-PPEOMA-b-P2VP, with α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) was studied. The triblock polymer was prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) and formed inclusion complexes (ICs) after selective threading of the PEO segment of the triblock polymer through the cavities of α-CD units. For comparison, PPEOMA homopolymer was prepared, and the inclusion complexation with α-CD was also studied. The formed ICs were characterized by XRD and ¹H NMR. The results revealed that P2VP-b-PPEOMA-b-P2VP can form ICs with α-CD even when forming micelles, and the introduction of P2VP had a great influence on the solution property and the stoichiometry of EO to CD of the inclusion complexes depending on the concentration and the pH of the solution.     

高光效高热稳定性蓝色荧光粉Ca2-ySrySiO4:Ce3+,Li+的组成筛选和发光机理

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Ca_(2-x-y)Sr_(y-x)SiO_4∶x Ce~(3+),x Li~+蓝色固溶体荧光粉。XRD结果表明,所合成的固溶体荧光粉均为单一物相。随着Sr~(2+)成分的增加,Ca_(2-y)Sr_y SiO_4物相从单斜晶系β-Ca_2SiO_4向正交晶系α′-Ca_2SiO_4转变,发射光谱逐渐红移。组成为Ca_(1.75)Sr_(0.25)SiO_4时,荧光粉的发射波长最长(454 nm),Stokes位移最大。基质为Ca_(1.1)Sr_(0.9)SiO_4的晶体结构可诱导掺杂离子Ce~(3+)取代SrO_(10)格位、Li~+取代CaO8格位。优化的荧光粉Ca_(1.05)Sr_(0.85)SiO_4∶0.05Ce~(3+),0.05Li~+(CS_(0.85)SO∶CeLi)在375 nm紫外光激发下,发射445 nm的蓝光,内量子效率(IQE)达到91.18%,200℃时发射强度保持室温发光强度的98.70%。根据晶体结构、晶体场分裂和掺杂离子质心位移等理论,讨论了CS_(0.85)SO∶CeLi综合发光效应最佳的内在原因。